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Chocolate Poisoning
Chocolate is often consumed by dogs and very rarely by cats. Sensitivity is widely variable and dose dependent, and related to the theobromine content (a methylxanthine like caffeine).
Baking chocolate, other dark chocolate and cocoa hull mulches are of most concern. Other chocolates may still cause GI upset.
In most cases, amount ingested can not reliably be determined and intervention is indicated, in the form of gut decontamination and fluid therapy.
In the most seriously affected dogs, elevated heart rates, heart rhythm disturbance, neurologic signs (twitching, seizures, coma) and death can occur. Treatment usually needs to include emptying the stomach, as the sticky liquefied chocolate can sit there for many hours.
Pet Poisonings: Algae | Antifreeze | Chocolate | Easter Lily, Other Lily plants, and Cats | Garbage Intoxication | Grapes and Raisins | Household and Prescription Medications | Lawn and Garden Chemicals | Mushrooms | Poinsettias | Potpourri Oils | Rodent Poisons | Varmint Poisons, Other | Xylitol toxicity
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